Strategy

Leverage and Margin Explained (Safely)

Leverage is the most misunderstood tool in trading. Used carelessly it wipes accounts; understood well, it’s just a magnifier.

Shield illustration for leverage and margin

Leverage lets you control a larger position than your cash alone allows, by borrowing against a deposit called margin. This guide explains the concept because you will meet it in global markets and trading content — but note that NEPSE has no short selling and no leveraged derivatives or CFD trading. The closest thing in Nepal is regulated margin lending against shares from licensed lenders, which carries the same magnifying risk. Treat leverage here as a concept to understand, not a tool to use.

Key idea: Leverage multiplies your losses exactly as fast as your gains. It does not improve a bad strategy — it magnifies it.

A simple example

With 5× leverage, Rs.10,000 of margin controls a Rs.50,000 position. A 2% move is Rs.1,000 — a 10% swing on your margin. A 20% adverse move could wipe your margin entirely.

Stop-loss protecting a position
With leverage, a stop-loss is not optional — it is what stops a small move becoming a wipeout.

Margin calls

If losses erode your margin below a threshold, you get a margin call — add funds or your position is closed automatically at a loss.

How to use it safely

  • Start with little or no leverage.
  • Always use a stop-loss.
  • Size positions on total exposure, not just margin.
  • Master risk management on unleveraged trades first.

Key takeaways

  • Leverage magnifies gains and losses equally.
  • Margin is your deposit against a larger position.
  • A margin call can force-close you at a loss.
  • On NEPSE, focus on unleveraged trades with a stop-loss.

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#leverage#margin#risk#strategy
FAQ

Quick answers.

What is leverage in trading?

It lets you control a larger position with a smaller deposit (margin), multiplying both potential gains and losses.

Is leverage good or bad for beginners?

It is high-risk. Beginners should avoid it and always use a stop-loss. NEPSE has no short selling or leveraged derivatives trading, so for NEPSE beginners it is best understood as a concept.

What is a margin call?

A demand to add funds when losses erode your margin below a required level; otherwise your position may be closed automatically.

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